Chitosan-triggered immunity to Fusarium in chickpea is associated with changes in the plant extracellular matrix architecture, stomatal closure and remodeling of the plant metabolome and proteome.
Identifieur interne : 000198 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000197; suivant : 000199Chitosan-triggered immunity to Fusarium in chickpea is associated with changes in the plant extracellular matrix architecture, stomatal closure and remodeling of the plant metabolome and proteome.
Auteurs : Kanika Narula [Inde] ; Eman Elagamey [Inde, Égypte] ; Magdi A E. Abdellatef [Inde, Égypte] ; Arunima Sinha [Inde] ; Sudip Ghosh [Inde] ; Niranjan Chakraborty [Inde] ; Subhra Chakraborty [Inde]Source :
- The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology [ 1365-313X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Pathogen-/microbe-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs/MAMPs) initiate complex defense responses by reorganizing the biomolecular dynamics of the host cellular machinery. The extracellular matrix (ECM) acts as a physical scaffold that prevents recognition and entry of phytopathogens, while guard cells perceive and integrate signals metabolically. Although chitosan is a known MAMP implicated in plant defense, the precise mechanism of chitosan-triggered immunity (CTI) remains unknown. Here, we show how chitosan imparts immunity against fungal disease. Morpho-histological examination revealed stomatal closure accompanied by reductions in stomatal conductance and transpiration rate as early responses in chitosan-treated seedlings upon vascular fusariosis. Electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy showed ECM fortification leading to oligosaccharide signaling, as documented by increased galactose, pectin and associated secondary metabolites. Multiomics approach using quantitative ECM proteomics and metabolomics identified 325 chitosan-triggered immune-responsive proteins (CTIRPs), notably novel ECM structural proteins, LYM2 and receptor-like kinases, and 65 chitosan-triggered immune-responsive metabolites (CTIRMs), including sugars, sugar alcohols, fatty alcohols, organic and amino acids. Identified proteins and metabolites are linked to reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, stomatal movement, root nodule development and root architecture coupled with oligosaccharide signaling that leads to Fusarium resistance. The cumulative data demonstrate that ROS, NO and eATP govern CTI, in addition to induction of PR proteins, CAZymes and PAL activities, besides accumulation of phenolic compounds downstream of CTI. The immune-related correlation network identified functional hubs in the CTI pathway. Altogether, these shifts led to the discovery of chitosan-responsive networks that cause significant ECM and guard cell remodeling, and translate ECM cues into cell fate decisions during fusariosis.
DOI: 10.1111/tpj.14750
PubMed: 32170889
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xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>110067</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Elagamey, Eman" sort="Elagamey, Eman" uniqKey="Elagamey E" first="Eman" last="Elagamey">Eman Elagamey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>110067</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), 9 Gamaa St, Giza, 12619, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), 9 Gamaa St, Giza, 12619</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>12619</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abdellatef, Magdi A E" sort="Abdellatef, Magdi A E" uniqKey="Abdellatef M" first="Magdi A E" last="Abdellatef">Magdi A E. Abdellatef</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>110067</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), 9 Gamaa St, Giza, 12619, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), 9 Gamaa St, Giza, 12619</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>12619</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sinha, Arunima" sort="Sinha, Arunima" uniqKey="Sinha A" first="Arunima" last="Sinha">Arunima Sinha</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>110067</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ghosh, Sudip" sort="Ghosh, Sudip" uniqKey="Ghosh S" first="Sudip" last="Ghosh">Sudip Ghosh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>110067</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chakraborty, Niranjan" sort="Chakraborty, Niranjan" uniqKey="Chakraborty N" first="Niranjan" last="Chakraborty">Niranjan Chakraborty</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>110067</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chakraborty, Subhra" sort="Chakraborty, Subhra" uniqKey="Chakraborty S" first="Subhra" last="Chakraborty">Subhra Chakraborty</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>110067</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology</title><idno type="eISSN">1365-313X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Pathogen-/microbe-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs/MAMPs) initiate complex defense responses by reorganizing the biomolecular dynamics of the host cellular machinery. The extracellular matrix (ECM) acts as a physical scaffold that prevents recognition and entry of phytopathogens, while guard cells perceive and integrate signals metabolically. Although chitosan is a known MAMP implicated in plant defense, the precise mechanism of chitosan-triggered immunity (CTI) remains unknown. Here, we show how chitosan imparts immunity against fungal disease. Morpho-histological examination revealed stomatal closure accompanied by reductions in stomatal conductance and transpiration rate as early responses in chitosan-treated seedlings upon vascular fusariosis. Electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy showed ECM fortification leading to oligosaccharide signaling, as documented by increased galactose, pectin and associated secondary metabolites. Multiomics approach using quantitative ECM proteomics and metabolomics identified 325 chitosan-triggered immune-responsive proteins (CTIRPs), notably novel ECM structural proteins, LYM2 and receptor-like kinases, and 65 chitosan-triggered immune-responsive metabolites (CTIRMs), including sugars, sugar alcohols, fatty alcohols, organic and amino acids. Identified proteins and metabolites are linked to reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, stomatal movement, root nodule development and root architecture coupled with oligosaccharide signaling that leads to Fusarium resistance. The cumulative data demonstrate that ROS, NO and eATP govern CTI, in addition to induction of PR proteins, CAZymes and PAL activities, besides accumulation of phenolic compounds downstream of CTI. The immune-related correlation network identified functional hubs in the CTI pathway. Altogether, these shifts led to the discovery of chitosan-responsive networks that cause significant ECM and guard cell remodeling, and translate ECM cues into cell fate decisions during fusariosis.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32170889</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>31</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1365-313X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>103</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Plant J</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Chitosan-triggered immunity to Fusarium in chickpea is associated with changes in the plant extracellular matrix architecture, stomatal closure and remodeling of the plant metabolome and proteome.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>561-583</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/tpj.14750</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Pathogen-/microbe-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs/MAMPs) initiate complex defense responses by reorganizing the biomolecular dynamics of the host cellular machinery. The extracellular matrix (ECM) acts as a physical scaffold that prevents recognition and entry of phytopathogens, while guard cells perceive and integrate signals metabolically. Although chitosan is a known MAMP implicated in plant defense, the precise mechanism of chitosan-triggered immunity (CTI) remains unknown. Here, we show how chitosan imparts immunity against fungal disease. Morpho-histological examination revealed stomatal closure accompanied by reductions in stomatal conductance and transpiration rate as early responses in chitosan-treated seedlings upon vascular fusariosis. Electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy showed ECM fortification leading to oligosaccharide signaling, as documented by increased galactose, pectin and associated secondary metabolites. Multiomics approach using quantitative ECM proteomics and metabolomics identified 325 chitosan-triggered immune-responsive proteins (CTIRPs), notably novel ECM structural proteins, LYM2 and receptor-like kinases, and 65 chitosan-triggered immune-responsive metabolites (CTIRMs), including sugars, sugar alcohols, fatty alcohols, organic and amino acids. Identified proteins and metabolites are linked to reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, stomatal movement, root nodule development and root architecture coupled with oligosaccharide signaling that leads to Fusarium resistance. The cumulative data demonstrate that ROS, NO and eATP govern CTI, in addition to induction of PR proteins, CAZymes and PAL activities, besides accumulation of phenolic compounds downstream of CTI. The immune-related correlation network identified functional hubs in the CTI pathway. Altogether, these shifts led to the discovery of chitosan-responsive networks that cause significant ECM and guard cell remodeling, and translate ECM cues into cell fate decisions during fusariosis.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 Society for Experimental Biology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Narula</LastName><ForeName>Kanika</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Elagamey</LastName><ForeName>Eman</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), 9 Gamaa St, Giza, 12619, Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abdellatef</LastName><ForeName>Magdi A E</ForeName><Initials>MAE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), 9 Gamaa St, Giza, 12619, Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sinha</LastName><ForeName>Arunima</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ghosh</LastName><ForeName>Sudip</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chakraborty</LastName><ForeName>Niranjan</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-6564-4734</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chakraborty</LastName><ForeName>Subhra</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-4649-8209</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>20</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Plant J</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9207397</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0960-7412</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">chickpea</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">chitosan-triggered immunity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">extracellular matrix</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolomics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">plant-fungal interaction</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">quantitative proteomics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">vascular wilt</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>05</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32170889</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/tpj.14750</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Title>REFERENCES</Title><Reference><Citation>Akamatsu, A., Wong, H.L., Fujiwara, M. et al. 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